Ecological disequilibrium drives insect pest and pathogen accumulation in non-native trees.
Identifieur interne : 000C60 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C59; suivant : 000C61Ecological disequilibrium drives insect pest and pathogen accumulation in non-native trees.
Auteurs : Casparus J. Crous [Oman, Portugal] ; Treena I. Burgess [Afrique du Sud, Australie] ; Johannes J. Le Roux [Afrique du Sud] ; David M. Richardson [Afrique du Sud] ; Bernard Slippers [Afrique du Sud] ; Michael J. Wingfield [Afrique du Sud, Australie]Source :
- AoB PLANTS [ 2041-2851 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Non-native trees have become dominant components of many landscapes, including urban ecosystems, commercial forestry plantations, fruit orchards, and as invasives in natural ecosystems. Often, these trees have been separated from their natural enemies (i.e. insects and pathogens) leading to ecological disequilibrium, that is, the immediate breakdown of historically co-evolved interactions once introduced into novel environments. Long-established, non-native tree plantations provide useful experiments to explore the dimensions of such ecological disequilibria. We quantify the status quo of non-native insect pests and pathogens catching up with their tree hosts (planted Acacia, Eucalyptus and Pinus species) in South Africa, and examine which native South African enemy species utilise these trees as hosts. Interestingly, pines, with no confamilial relatives in South Africa and the longest residence time (almost two centuries), have acquired only one highly polyphagous native pathogen. This is in contrast to acacias and eucalypts, both with many native and confamilial relatives in South Africa that have acquired more native pathogens. These patterns support the known role of phylogenetic relatedness of non-native and native floras in influencing the likelihood of pathogen shifts between them. This relationship, however, does not seem to hold for native insects. Native insects appear far more likely to expand their feeding habits onto non-native tree hosts than are native pathogens, although they are generally less damaging. The ecological disequilibrium conditions of non-native trees are deeply rooted in the eco-evolutionary experience of the host plant, co-evolved natural enemies, and native organisms from the introduced range. We should expect considerable spatial and temporal variation in ecological disequilibrium conditions among non-native taxa, which can be significantly influenced by biosecurity and management practices.
DOI: 10.1093/aobpla/plw081
PubMed: 28013250
PubMed Central: PMC5499825
Affiliations:
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Wingfield</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>0002</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>WA 6150</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">AoB PLANTS</title><idno type="ISSN">2041-2851</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Non-native trees have become dominant components of many landscapes, including urban ecosystems, commercial forestry plantations, fruit orchards, and as invasives in natural ecosystems. Often, these trees have been separated from their natural enemies (i.e. insects and pathogens) leading to ecological disequilibrium, that is, the immediate breakdown of historically co-evolved interactions once introduced into novel environments. Long-established, non-native tree plantations provide useful experiments to explore the dimensions of such ecological disequilibria. We quantify the status quo of non-native insect pests and pathogens catching up with their tree hosts (planted Acacia, Eucalyptus and Pinus species) in South Africa, and examine which native South African enemy species utilise these trees as hosts. Interestingly, pines, with no confamilial relatives in South Africa and the longest residence time (almost two centuries), have acquired only one highly polyphagous native pathogen. This is in contrast to acacias and eucalypts, both with many native and confamilial relatives in South Africa that have acquired more native pathogens. These patterns support the known role of phylogenetic relatedness of non-native and native floras in influencing the likelihood of pathogen shifts between them. This relationship, however, does not seem to hold for native insects. Native insects appear far more likely to expand their feeding habits onto non-native tree hosts than are native pathogens, although they are generally less damaging. The ecological disequilibrium conditions of non-native trees are deeply rooted in the eco-evolutionary experience of the host plant, co-evolved natural enemies, and native organisms from the introduced range. We should expect considerable spatial and temporal variation in ecological disequilibrium conditions among non-native taxa, which can be significantly influenced by biosecurity and management practices.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28013250</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2041-2851</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Dec</Month><Day>23</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>AoB PLANTS</Title><ISOAbbreviation>AoB Plants</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Ecological disequilibrium drives insect pest and pathogen accumulation in non-native trees.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">plw081</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/aobpla/plw081</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Non-native trees have become dominant components of many landscapes, including urban ecosystems, commercial forestry plantations, fruit orchards, and as invasives in natural ecosystems. Often, these trees have been separated from their natural enemies (i.e. insects and pathogens) leading to ecological disequilibrium, that is, the immediate breakdown of historically co-evolved interactions once introduced into novel environments. Long-established, non-native tree plantations provide useful experiments to explore the dimensions of such ecological disequilibria. We quantify the status quo of non-native insect pests and pathogens catching up with their tree hosts (planted Acacia, Eucalyptus and Pinus species) in South Africa, and examine which native South African enemy species utilise these trees as hosts. Interestingly, pines, with no confamilial relatives in South Africa and the longest residence time (almost two centuries), have acquired only one highly polyphagous native pathogen. This is in contrast to acacias and eucalypts, both with many native and confamilial relatives in South Africa that have acquired more native pathogens. These patterns support the known role of phylogenetic relatedness of non-native and native floras in influencing the likelihood of pathogen shifts between them. This relationship, however, does not seem to hold for native insects. Native insects appear far more likely to expand their feeding habits onto non-native tree hosts than are native pathogens, although they are generally less damaging. The ecological disequilibrium conditions of non-native trees are deeply rooted in the eco-evolutionary experience of the host plant, co-evolved natural enemies, and native organisms from the introduced range. We should expect considerable spatial and temporal variation in ecological disequilibrium conditions among non-native taxa, which can be significantly influenced by biosecurity and management practices.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Crous</LastName><ForeName>Casparus J</ForeName><Initials>CJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa cjcrous@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Present address: Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisbon, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Burgess</LastName><ForeName>Treena I</ForeName><Initials>TI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Le Roux</LastName><ForeName>Johannes J</ForeName><Initials>JJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Richardson</LastName><ForeName>David M</ForeName><Initials>DM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Slippers</LastName><ForeName>Bernard</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wingfield</LastName><ForeName>Michael J</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>AoB Plants</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101539425</NlmUniqueID></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Acacia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Eucalyptus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pinus.</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biological control</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biological invasions</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biosecurity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">eco-evolutionary experience</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">herbivore host-shifting</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">phylogenetic relatedness</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28013250</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">plw081</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/aobpla/plw081</ArticleId><ArticleId 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Crous</name></noRegion></country><country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Crous, Casparus J" sort="Crous, Casparus J" uniqKey="Crous C" first="Casparus J" last="Crous">Casparus J. Crous</name></noRegion></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Burgess, Treena I" sort="Burgess, Treena I" uniqKey="Burgess T" first="Treena I" last="Burgess">Treena I. Burgess</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Le Roux, Johannes J" sort="Le Roux, Johannes J" uniqKey="Le Roux J" first="Johannes J" last="Le Roux">Johannes J. Le Roux</name><name sortKey="Richardson, David M" sort="Richardson, David M" uniqKey="Richardson D" first="David M" last="Richardson">David M. Richardson</name><name sortKey="Slippers, Bernard" sort="Slippers, Bernard" uniqKey="Slippers B" first="Bernard" last="Slippers">Bernard Slippers</name><name sortKey="Wingfield, Michael J" sort="Wingfield, Michael J" uniqKey="Wingfield M" first="Michael J" last="Wingfield">Michael J. Wingfield</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Burgess, Treena I" sort="Burgess, Treena I" uniqKey="Burgess T" first="Treena I" last="Burgess">Treena I. Burgess</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Wingfield, Michael J" sort="Wingfield, Michael J" uniqKey="Wingfield M" first="Michael J" last="Wingfield">Michael J. Wingfield</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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